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--- wiki:fedora [2025/08/05 19:04] – [Terminal] serw
+++ wiki:fedora [2025/12/07 17:18] (current) – serw
@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 [[https://torrent.fedoraproject.org/|Torrent Server for the Fedora Project]].
 [[https://github.com/RussianFedora/FAQ/releases/latest/download/fedora-faq-ru.pdf|RussianFedora/FAQ.pdf]].
+Исключение *openh264 из обновляемых пакетов:
 <WRAP prewrap>
 <code=bash>
-sudo nano /etc/dnf/dnf.conf #exclude=openh264* # https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/openh264-update-issue/117380/9
+sudo nano /etc/dnf/dnf.conf #exclude=chromium,mozilla-openh264,openh264 # https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/ciscobinary-openh264-org-is-unreachable-in-some-countries-ru-ua-ir/161434/12
 </code>
 </WRAP>
+Либо, замена *openh264 на `noopenh264`:
 <WRAP prewrap>
-<code=bash>sudo dnf install -y https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm #https://rpmfusion.org/Configuration
+<code=bash>
+sudo dnf swap \*openh264\* noopenh264 # https://t.me/fedora_talks_ru/151962
+</code>
+</WRAP>
+Подключение дополнительных репозиториев (очень важно!):
+<WRAP prewrap>
+<code=bash>
+sudo dnf install --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm # https://russianfedora.github.io/FAQ/generic-info.html#rpm-fusion
+</code>
+</WRAP>
+Установка декодеров:
+<WRAP prewrap>
+<code=bash>
 sudo dnf update @multimedia --setopt="install_weak_deps=False" --exclude=PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin #https://rpmfusion.org/Howto/Multimedia</code>
 </WRAP>
@@ Line 20: / Line 40: @@
 <WRAP prewrap>
 <code=bash>
-sudo dnf install -y android-tools aspell-ru beep cmus cockpit davfs2 exfat-utils ffmpeg-free figlet gstreamer1-plugin-openh264 gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeworld gvfs gvfs-smb hunspell-ru hyphen-ru innoextract inxi libreoffice-langpack-ru mythes-ru ocrmypdf p7zip p7zip-plugins pdf2svg python-mutagen sg3_utils sshfs \
+sudo dnf install -y android-tools aspell-ru beep cmus cockpit davfs2 exfat-utils ffmpeg-free figlet gvfs gvfs-smb hplip hunspell-ru hyphen-ru innoextract inxi libreoffice-langpack-ru mythes-ru ocrmypdf p7zip p7zip-plugins pdf2svg python-mutagen sg3_utils sshfs \
     && sudo systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket \
-    && sudo dnf install -y chromium cpu-x gnome-disk-utility gnome-tweak-tool gpart gsmartcontrol lshw-gui mc mozilla-ublock-origin nfoview rpi-imager simple-scan tigervnc vcmi xournalpp xsensors \
+    && sudo dnf install -y chromium cpu-x gnome-disk-utility gnome-tweak-tool gpart gsmartcontrol lshw-gui mc mozilla-ublock-origin nfoview rpi-imager simple-scan tigervnc transmission vcmi xournalpp xsensors \
-    && sudo dnf install -y aisleriot five-or-more gnome-chess minigalaxy mupdf pdfarranger \
+    && sudo dnf install -y aisleriot fheroes2 five-or-more flare gnome-chess minigalaxy pdfarranger \
-    && sudo dnf install -y deluge evince filezilla foliate gimagereader-gtk gimp gnome-mahjongg gthumb inkscape telegram-desktop tesseract-langpack-rus vlc \
+    && sudo dnf install -y evince foliate gimagereader-gtk gimp gnome-mahjongg gthumb inkscape telegram-desktop tesseract-langpack-rus vlc \
     && sudo dnf copr enable karlisk/ventoy -y && sudo dnf copr enable nalika/gzdoom -y && sudo dnf install -y gzdoom ventoy \
     && sudo dnf install -y xonotic \
@@ Line 46: / Line 66: @@
 [[wiki:terminal|Terminal emulator, bash]].
+Определить, какие установленные пакеты требуют установки XTerm:
 <code=bash>
 dnf repoquery --whatrequires xterm --installed # 2Determine, which installed package requires XTerm
+</code>
+Обновление дистрибутива, исключая пакеты `openh264,mozilla-openh264`:
+<code=bash>
+dnf up --exclude=chromium,mozilla-openh264,openh264 # 2Update Fedora w/o updating openh264 & mozilla-openh264 # https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/ciscobinary-openh264-org-is-unreachable-in-some-countries-ru-ua-ir/161434/12
 </code>
@@ Line 54: / Line 82: @@
 nm-connection-editor
+With the `check-update` parameter we tell DNF to refresh its database and determine if there are any updates available.
+С параметром `check-update` мы указываем DNF обновить свою базу данных и определить, доступны ли обновления.
+<code=bash>
+sudo dnf check-update
+</code>
+[[https://linux-audit.com/showing-available-security-updates-with-dnf/|Linux Audit: The dedicated blog about Linux security]].
 ===== Установка и настройка операционных систем =====

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